來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2024-02-17 09:01:33
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2024中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)注意特例,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意幾個(gè)特殊情況:
1.含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),有兩種方法:
、賹㈤g接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ)保持不變;
、趯⒅苯淤e語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),間接賓語(yǔ)用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。例如:
、 He told us a story.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))微信號(hào):nx-english
→We were told a story(by him).或:A story was told to us by him.
、 Her mother gave her a new pen.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother.
2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要將短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視為一個(gè)整體,其后的介詞或副詞不能省去。例如:
、 This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library.
A.take away B.taken away
C.a(chǎn)re taken away D.be taken away
、 She will take good care of the children.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (by her).
(3.含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),通常將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ),而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意:省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),不定式符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)上。例如:
Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(變被動(dòng)
He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.
。4.不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為“to be +過(guò)去分詞”。例如:
The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city.
A.be building B.build
C.be built D.built
5.以疑問(wèn)代詞開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句時(shí)要注意詞序:應(yīng)將主動(dòng)句中的疑問(wèn)代詞改為介詞by的賓語(yǔ),但仍然放在句子開(kāi)頭。例如:
Who has broken the cup?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
→By whom has the cup been broken?
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