中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：There be句型的用法，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　There be 句型的用法

　　1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　肯定句式：be +done (及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)

　　如果是不及物動(dòng)詞 + 相應(yīng)的介詞或副詞

　　否定句式：be +not +done

　　疑問句式：be動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）放句首

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be為助動(dòng)詞，無意義。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。

　　注：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be后面的過去分詞不變。

　　eg：

　　1.The song is liked by young people.  (肯定句)

　　2.The song isn’t liked by young people.（否定句）

　　3. Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑問句）

　　4.Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑問句）

　　各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成（動(dòng)詞以do為例）：

　　→一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：am/is /are done

　　例句：He is asked to do this.

　　→一般過去時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：was/were done

　　例句：The story was told by her mother.

　　→一般將來時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：will /shall   be done

　　Is/are going to

　　例句：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.

　　→過去將來時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：should/would  be done

　　Was/were are going to

　　例句：He said the trees would be planted soon.

　　→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：am/is/are being done

　　例句：The novel is being written.

　　→過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：was/were being done

　　例句：At that time the desk was being made.

　　→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：has/have been done

　　例句：The house has been built.

　　→過去完成時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：had been done

　　例句：They said that their work had been finished.

　　含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ done  Your homework must be handed in today.

　　其它幾種特殊句型：

　　It is said that ……..

　　It is well known that …….

　　It is reported that……

　　例：

　　History is made by the people. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　　The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般過去時(shí))

　　The tree will be cut down next year.(一般將來時(shí))

　　The room must be kept clean.（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

　　The door is being opened.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　　The film has been seen by me.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

　　注：不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的差異主要體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上,同時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be還要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。

　　編輯推薦：

　　2022年全國(guó)各省市中考錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總

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