被動(dòng)語態(tài)中需注意的問題

【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】

►英語中有些動(dòng)詞不表示動(dòng)作，而是表示某種狀態(tài)或情況，通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如cost, fit,last,own, fail等。►在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，hear, see,notice等感官動(dòng)詞和make, have, let等使役動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加to。►某些感官動(dòng)詞加形容詞可表被動(dòng)意義，如：feel,look, smell, sound, taste等。►某些不及物動(dòng)詞后加副詞，也可表被動(dòng)意義，如：lock, open, read, sell, cut等。►含短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，短語中的介詞或副詞不能丟掉。►把直接賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語時(shí)，間接賓語前要加介詞to / for。►不及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：appear, die, fall, happen, come out, take place【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】

( ) 1. — Wow, yoursilk dress looks so beautiful! How much is it?—Well, itme $50.A. costB. wascostC. spentD. wasspent

( ) 2. — Sandy wasmadeby some boys.—Oh, sorry to hearthat.A. cryB. tocryC. criedD. tocrying

( ) 3. — Theseoranges look ugly, but theyverysweet.—If so, I’d like tobuy some.A.tastedB. weretastedC. tasteD. aretasted

( ) 4. — Don’t you likethe car? Itso well.—I like it a lot,but I just can’t afford it.A. sellsB. issoldC. soldD. wassold

( ) 5.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympicsin China.A. tookplaceB. willtake placeC. weretaken placeD. willbe taken place參考答案：1-5 ABCAB

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