來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-10-17 20:41:16
賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):
賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則上應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),賓語(yǔ)從句可以是實(shí)際需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。
I am wondering whether he has come or not.我不知道他是否已經(jīng)來(lái)了。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)。(一般將來(lái)時(shí))
I don’t know who they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撜l(shuí)。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
I have heard the window was broken by John.我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)窗戶是被約翰打破的。
如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),賓語(yǔ)從句必須選用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)(即一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)等)
He said he would kill her.他說(shuō)他會(huì)殺了她。(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
She told us Lucy had returned home.她告訴我們露茜已經(jīng)回家去了。(過(guò)去完成時(shí))
Mary was wondering who could answer the question.
瑪麗想知道誰(shuí)能回答這一問(wèn)題。(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
I didn’t told them where you were having the meeting.
我沒(méi)有告訴他們你們正在哪兒開(kāi)會(huì)。(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是科學(xué)其理、客觀事實(shí)或格言警句等,則不管這句是何種時(shí)態(tài),從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.奶奶告訴我地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.她說(shuō)患難朋友才是真正的朋友。
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