來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-11 20:49:50
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:在復(fù)合句中,賓語(yǔ)從句部分要用陳述語(yǔ)序。
(1) 陳述句作由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序不用調(diào)整。
(2) 一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為whether / if +陳述句。原一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)前如果是助動(dòng)詞do / does / did,應(yīng)去掉,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為其相應(yīng)的形式;原一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,則直接將其放到主語(yǔ)之后;原一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)前如果是be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)將其放到主語(yǔ)之后。如:
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 如果疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ),其語(yǔ)序不用變化;如果疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)其他句子成分,則賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為連接代詞 / 連接副詞+陳述句。如:
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
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