來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-03-16 21:09:53
主動(dòng):He answered me the question. (正)
被動(dòng):I was answered the question by him. (正)
被動(dòng):The question was answered me by him. (誤)
以上句子涉及帶雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以從三個(gè)方面去概括:
有些帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),可以有兩種形式(即可用直接賓語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)),這類動(dòng)詞主要的有:buy,give,lend,pay,show,teach,tell,offer,leave,award 等:
他給了她一些錢。
主動(dòng):He gave her some money. (正)
被動(dòng):She was given some money by him. (正)
被動(dòng):Some money was given (to) her by him. (正)
有些帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),通常要用直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞主要的有:do,make,pass,sell,sing,write 等:
他給她寫了封信。
主動(dòng):He wrote her a letter. (正)
被動(dòng):A letter was written (to) her by him. (正)
被動(dòng):She was written a letter by him. (少見(jiàn))
有些帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),通常要用間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞主要的有:answer,refuse,save,spare,deny,envy 等:
他們不允許我入場(chǎng)。
主動(dòng):They refused me admittance. (正)
被動(dòng):I was refused admittance by them. (正)
被動(dòng):Admittance was refused me by them. (少見(jiàn))
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