來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-22 19:38:47
more than 300 == over 300 超過300
22. including 包括,可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用
Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。
23. have been played 被上演 ,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have/has been +過去分詞。
24. be born 出生 (常見短語)
He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。
25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
26. knock into 撞上(某人)
27. divide sth. into…,將…劃分成...,通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分
Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
28. since then 從那以后,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用
【重點(diǎn)語法】
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。
2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be 是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:am/is/are+過去分詞
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:was/were+ 過去分詞
A lot of trees were planted here last year.
與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過去分詞(關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài),大家一定要熟悉,這個(gè)在中考的時(shí)候?qū)儆谑潜乜純?nèi)容,而且是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)
關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)更多內(nèi)容,詳見Unit5重點(diǎn)語法部分。
Unit7 Teenagers should....clothes.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver’s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清掃
10. fail(in)a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)
14. concentrate on 全神貫注于
15. be good for 對(duì)…...有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組
17. get noisy 變得吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
18. learn from 向......學(xué)習(xí)
19. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的機(jī)會(huì)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太臟了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛好想練多長時(shí)間就練多長時(shí)間。
11. We have nothing against running.
我們沒有理由反對(duì)他跑步。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. enough adv. 足夠地 adj. 足夠的
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 請(qǐng)停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 請(qǐng)停下來說話。
3. it seems + that從句 看起來好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
4. yet 仍然,還 (常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中)
5. stay up 熬夜
如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。
6. 程度副詞:always總是 usually經(jīng)常
sometimes有時(shí) never 從不
7. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去遠(yuǎn)足)
8. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲
如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。
9. the other day 前幾天
10. agree 同意 反義詞:disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞
agreement 同意 反義詞:disagreement 不同意 名詞
11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容詞 使某人/某物保持……
如:We should keep our city clean.
我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。
12. both…and… + 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(both and本身也是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))
如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
13. learn(sth.)from sb 向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么)
如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher.
吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語。
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花費(fèi):take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如:It took (me) 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost(sb.)… 如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.
。ù蠹易⒁膺@幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)分,take它的主語往往是it,spend和pay的主語是人,cost的主語是物,我們只要明白了這幾點(diǎn),做題就比較容易了)
16. have + 時(shí)間段+off 放假,休息
如:have 2 days off
17. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙
18. think about與think of的區(qū)別
① 當(dāng)兩者譯為:認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí),兩者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。
、 think about 還有“考慮”之意,think of做為想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea.
最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou.
我們正在考慮去欽州。
19. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人
如:Mother often care about her son.
20. also:也,用于句中
I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生
either:也,用于否定句且用于句末
I am not a student, either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末
I am a student, too. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
。ㄒ涀∷鼈兎謩e用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
【重點(diǎn)語法】
語態(tài)
1. 兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。
2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成
助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
倒裝句
由so+助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,意為:…也是一樣。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校,他也是。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be long to 屬于
2. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂
3. at school 上學(xué);求學(xué)
4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試
7. the final exam 期末考試
8. because of 因?yàn)?br />
9. a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物
10. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪,請(qǐng)打電話給我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.
關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué),因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means?
你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise.
他可能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。
5. He might be running to catch a bus.
他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。
6. Why do you think the man is running?
你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑?
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測(cè)含義,后面都接動(dòng)詞原形,都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷,但他們含義有所不同。
must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could 有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不會(huì) (可能性幾乎為零)
2. whose:誰的,是個(gè)疑問詞,作定語,后面接名詞
如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.
3. hear 聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
listen 聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作
Did you hear? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結(jié)果)
I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。(指聽的動(dòng)作)
4. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏西洋樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞the
play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin
當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞
play football;play basketball;play baseball
5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會(huì)遲到。
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù),科目)
9. because of:由于
because:因?yàn),它們的用法是?br />
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(這是一個(gè)重要的短語)
because + 從句
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。
I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?br />
10. own v. - owner n.
listen v. - listener n.
learn v. - learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居,指人
neighborhood 鄰居,指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人
13. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?如:local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?br />
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面(重要,切記)
17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......
There is a cat eating fish.
18. escape from… 從哪里逃跑出來(?级陶Z)
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞:happy 高興的
22. dishonest 不誠實(shí)的 反義詞:honest 誠實(shí)的
23. get on 上車 get off 下車(掌握住這兩個(gè)短語的意思)
24. use up 用光,用完
They have used up all the money.
他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式to do)
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.
男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。
26. wake 是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作(重要)
find 找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的動(dòng)作)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
28. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點(diǎn))
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
【重點(diǎn)語法】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上,趕上
3. different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂
4. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意識(shí)到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 對(duì)……重要
9. Yellow River 黃河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影
11. over the years 多年來
12. be sure to do sth. 務(wù)必/一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14. on display 展覽,展出
15. come and go 來來往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music.
我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。
3. What do you dislike about this CD.
你不喜歡這張CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of?
它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.
然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone.
每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
無論怎樣,你都不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)展覽會(huì)。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
有些人說他們很無聊,但也有人說,他們是偉大的。
11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.
如果我是你,我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. prefer v. 更喜歡,寧愿
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer to do. 寧愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜歡…... I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… , 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…...跳舞(用的介詞是to,這一點(diǎn)要注意)
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. music n. 音樂
musician n. 音樂家
5. unfortunately adv.不幸運(yùn)地
fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(如果你把這個(gè)詞記住了,那考試的時(shí)候你就是幸運(yùn)的~)
6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的
7. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
8. known adj. 有名的,著名的(記住意思)
9. on display 展覽(常見短語)
10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
11. most of… ……的大多數(shù)
12. keep healthy 保持健康
13. get together 聚在一起
14. discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論
15. be bad for sth. 對(duì)…有壞處
16. take care of = look after 照顧
She often takes care of/looks after her son.
17. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
Stay away from me. I have a cold.
請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我,我得了感冒
18. to be honest 老實(shí)說
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。
19. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞:like 喜歡
20. fisherman 漁夫 它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen
21. photography n. 攝影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 攝影師
22. be in agreement 意見一致,常與介詞on/about連
They are in agreement on that question.
他們對(duì)那個(gè)問題意見一致。
23. even if 甚至
24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be supposed to do 被期望/應(yīng)該做......
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌禮儀
5. drop by 偶然拜訪,順便拜訪
6. after all 畢竟,終究
7. be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
8.(in) the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式
9. be relaxed about 對(duì)……比較隨意/放松
10. a bit 一點(diǎn)
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