來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-14 16:49:27
“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表達(dá),其意思想同.
十四 、問路及應(yīng)答的交際用語(yǔ)
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...?勞駕,請(qǐng)告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走?/ Excuse me. Han can I get to...?勞駕,問怎樣去.....(地方)?/ Excuse me, please, where is...?勞駕,請(qǐng)問去...的路怎么去?
問路時(shí),首先說“Excuse me.”意思是“請(qǐng)?jiān)?rdquo;、“請(qǐng)問”、“勞駕”,表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉,然后再問路,應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答.常用的有以下幾種表達(dá):
How far is it from here?它離這里多遠(yuǎn)?/ It‘s about...meters from here. 它離這里大約...米遠(yuǎn)./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著這條街走約...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿過大門,你就會(huì)看到...的幾口處./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車.
十五 、就餐時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)
1、就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí),主人常說:
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)...嗎?/ What would you like (to have)?你想要吃點(diǎn)什么?/ Would you like some more...?你還要點(diǎn)...嗎?/ How about (some more) ...?(再)來(lái)點(diǎn)...怎么樣?
2、就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請(qǐng)客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),主人常說:
Help yourself to...?你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧./ Let me give you...?讓我來(lái)人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)隨便吃,不要客氣.
3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),常回答:
Yes, please,好的.I‘d like...我想來(lái)點(diǎn)....Well, just a little, please. 好的,請(qǐng)來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒.
4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí),常回答:No, thanks, 謝謝,不要了.Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 謝謝,我已經(jīng)夠了.I’m full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽了.
十六、告別
1、告別前用語(yǔ)
I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, It’s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什么時(shí)候還能再聚一聚.
2、對(duì)告別前用語(yǔ)的回答
Thank you for coming.多謝你的光臨./ Yes, I‘ve enjoy it.對(duì),我很開心./ My pleasure, too.這也是我的榮幸./ Could you stay a little longer?你能再呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔? In that case, I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.
3、告別用語(yǔ)
Good-bye!/ Be seeing you soon. Bye!/ Bye!/ Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye!再見!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘記給我來(lái)電話.Remember to give me a ring.記住給我來(lái)電話.
4、對(duì)告別用語(yǔ)的回答
Good-bye!再見!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣.So long. Take care.再見!保重.
十七、贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous!真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture!多好看的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我很高興你做了....../ I‘m pleased you did... 我很興奮你做了....../ How clever of you!你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜歡你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我還沒有見到過如此的......./ What a nice coat you have!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today!你今天看上去好神氣哦!/ What a wonderful house!你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確給我們做了一場(chǎng)精彩的講演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的車真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯(cuò). / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場(chǎng)了不起的演講./ You look wonderful this evening!你今晚看上去很不錯(cuò)!/ What a nice living room so comfortable!我很喜歡你的家具,你在哪兒買的?/ I appreciate your new car.我非常欣賞你的新車.(對(duì)朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績(jī),你若親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng),可直接為他大聲喝彩)
Well done, Johnson!干得好,約翰遜!/ I‘m so happy for you!真為你感到高興!/ It’s very well deserved!就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?湯姆,你一定很激動(dòng)吧!
Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜歡,我真高興./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能這樣認(rèn)為我真高興./ Oh, thank you.哦,謝謝!/How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說真好./ I’m glad to hear that.聽到這我真高興. / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說.
十八 、約會(huì)的交際用語(yǔ)
1、詢問對(duì)方是否有空:
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空嗎?
肯定回答:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空.
否定回答:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)沒有空.
比較客氣委婉的否定回答:
I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕沒有空.
2、詢問約會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):
What time shall we meet?我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面呢?/Where is the best place to meet?我們最好在什么地方會(huì)面呢?/ How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五點(diǎn)(今晚/明天......)怎么樣?/ What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...?在大門口/在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣?/Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門口碰頭好嗎?/ I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我會(huì)在七點(diǎn)半在劇場(chǎng)見你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建議七點(diǎn)鐘(碰頭).
3、有關(guān)約會(huì)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)的詢問和應(yīng)答,可根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行.
十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語(yǔ)
1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛。”,用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”,matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因.”
What‘s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...??jī)蓚(gè)句子意思相同,可以互換.
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎?”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個(gè)句子還可以簡(jiǎn)化為:anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“為(某人/某事)擔(dān)心”,可用于各種時(shí)態(tài),其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about”)
4、There is no need to be worried.沒有必要擔(dān)心./ There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可以擔(dān)心的.
對(duì)于別人的擔(dān)心或焦慮,常可以用以上句子表示寬慰.
二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛
I. 表示喜好
1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來(lái)表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”)
2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來(lái)表達(dá)(表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)
注意:1)在 like后加上表示程度的詞如:very much ,a lot, little,等
3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來(lái)表達(dá).(表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思)
II. 表示厭惡
1、用I don‘t like (to).......來(lái)表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)
2、用I hate (to).......來(lái)表達(dá)(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)
3、用.Idon‘t enjoy sth./doing sth來(lái)表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事”的意思)
III. 表示偏愛
1、用I prefer A to B.來(lái)表達(dá).( 表示“ 我喜歡A甚過喜歡B”的意思)2、用would rather do........來(lái)表達(dá)(表示“寧愿做........”的意思 )
二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語(yǔ)
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當(dāng)然可以./No problem. 沒有問題.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea !/ That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,請(qǐng)吧./ You are right . 你是對(duì)的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那么想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫無(wú)疑問.
2、表示不同意.
No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不這樣認(rèn)為./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不同意.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語(yǔ)
1、表示肯定:
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當(dāng)然/一定./ I‘m sure of/about...我確信... / I’m sure that...我確信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.
2、表示否定
No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...對(duì)...我沒有把握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我沒有把握...
二十三、語(yǔ)言困難( Language Difficulties )
1、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的發(fā)音時(shí),用How do you pronounce...?這個(gè)詞你怎么讀?
2、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思時(shí),用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么?類似的表過還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的拼寫時(shí),用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個(gè)詞嗎?
4、當(dāng)沒聽清(懂)對(duì)方講話內(nèi)容時(shí),
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍時(shí),可用下列句型表達(dá):I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).
5、當(dāng)沒聽懂(清)對(duì)方所說的話或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再重復(fù)you./Would you mind I repeating that?/pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon?/ Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問對(duì)方是否聽懂(清)時(shí),
用:Is that clear?/Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、當(dāng)不知如何表達(dá)某一意思時(shí),用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對(duì)不起,我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ).我不知如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)這個(gè)詞(我不知道英語(yǔ)中能表達(dá)該意思的準(zhǔn)確的詞),但它有點(diǎn)象....
8、當(dāng)表示在語(yǔ)言某方面上有無(wú)困難時(shí),可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、訂正或澄清錯(cuò)誤時(shí),用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對(duì)不起,我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.I’m sorry, I should have said...對(duì)不起,我本該說....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那個(gè)意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下.
二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語(yǔ)
1、Look out!/Be careful!/ Take care!
這三個(gè)句子都作“當(dāng)心、小心”解,look out語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)合,其后接for短語(yǔ).take care語(yǔ)氣沒有那樣強(qiáng),多用于對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的不測(cè)作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語(yǔ)或that從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語(yǔ).
2、下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否則....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就會(huì)...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke!不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲到!/ Don‘t take pictures here!不要在此拍照!/ No smoking!不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ No parking!不準(zhǔn)停車!/ No spitting!不要隨地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
二十五、詢問國(guó)籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
What‘s your nationality?Are you American...?你是哪國(guó)人?/ 你是美國(guó)人嗎?/ Are you from American / Britain... ?你是美國(guó)人/英國(guó)人...嗎?/ Where are you from ?你是哪里人?/ What country are you from ?你是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的?/ What are you?你是干什么的?/ Who are you?你是誰(shuí)?/ What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
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