我們應(yīng)該制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃來(lái)應(yīng)付目前嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì),這一點(diǎn)非常重要.
That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.
一位新老師將來(lái)教我們地理,這是真的.
[鞏固練習(xí)]
4. _______ what they told me really true?
A. Has B. Is C. Does D. Have
5. It matters little _______ a man dies, but _______ matters much is _______ he lives.
A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that
6. _______ she couldn t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
7. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
8. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
9. -What made her parents so angry?
- _______ she had failed in the examination.
A. As B. Because C. Since D. That
2)引導(dǎo)詞if和whether
if和whether引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般可通用,但介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句(放在句首時(shí))、表語(yǔ)從句常由whether引導(dǎo).
例如:
Whether she will go home or not is unknown.
她是否回家還不得而知.
Whether we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.
我們是養(yǎng)鴨還是養(yǎng)鵝仍沒(méi)決定.
=It remains to be decided whether/if we shall raise ducks or geese.
[鞏固練習(xí)]
10. _______ we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
3)其它引導(dǎo)詞
連接代詞who, which, whom, whose有各自的意義,起連接作用,并在從句中充當(dāng)語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等;連接副詞when,where, why, how等有各自的意義,起連接作用,并在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ).
[鞏固練習(xí)]
11. -Do you remember _______ he came?
-Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
12. It was a matter of _______ would take the position.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. whomever
13. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-Is that _______ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
14. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
三、語(yǔ)氣
在It is necessary / natural / important / strange...+ that-clause這類(lèi)句型里,that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should +原形",表虛似語(yǔ)氣.
例如:
It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須馬上解決.
It s strange that he should have gone away without telling us.
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