III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too _____ (hard) recently．
2．Please remember _______(clean) the room after work．
3．Wish you have fun _______(learn) English this term．
4．—Why didn’t you attend yesterday’s presentation?
—Sorry，I ________(wait)for an important EMS then from an editor．
5．Almost everyone knows that the moon ________(rise) in the east．
【參考答案】
I. 英漢短語(yǔ)互譯。
1. in silence
2. 記得做某事
3. at first
4. 做某事很有趣
5. feel like
6. 在操場(chǎng)上
7. go off
8.向某人報(bào)告某事
9. die down
10. 睡著
II. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。
1. storm 2. suddenly 3. match
4. light 5. reported
6. area 7. against 8. heavily
9. asleep 10. beat
III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. hard 2. to clean 3. learning
4. was waiting 5. rises
02
重點(diǎn)句型解析
1. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
was rising意為“正在升起”，為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，該時(shí)態(tài)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)間某動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，由“助動(dòng)詞was/were + doing”構(gòu)成。例如：
They were playing in the park.
他們正在公園里玩。
She was reading a book when I came in.
我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)她正在看書(shū)。
2. But luckily, the driver was fine.
luckily作副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地；幸虧”，做狀語(yǔ)。例如：
Luckily，she found my book.
幸運(yùn)的是，她找到了我的書(shū)。
Luckily, we caught the last train.
很幸運(yùn)，我們搭上了末班火車(chē)。
【拓展】
�。�1）lucky作形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的；有好運(yùn)的”。例如：
Some people seem to be always lucky.
有些人似乎總是很幸運(yùn)。
Nine is my lucky number.
9是我的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。
�。�2）luck作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“好運(yùn)；幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣”。例如：
I hope it will bring you luck.
我希望它會(huì)給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。
Good luck to you！
祝你好運(yùn)！
3. The roads were icy…
icy作形容詞，意為“結(jié)冰的；冰冷的；冷淡的”。例如：
It’s not easy to walk on the icy roads.
在結(jié)冰的路面上行走不容易。
Because of the icy street, they can’t drive the car.
因?yàn)榻稚辖Y(jié)滿(mǎn)了冰，他們不能開(kāi)車(chē)。
Most people don’t want to swim in the icy water.
大多數(shù)人都不想在冰冷的水里游泳。
【拓展】
ice作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“冰”。例如：
The ice is thick enough to skate on.
這冰夠厚的，可以在上面滑冰。
The boy isn’t afraid of cold. He is holding a piece of ice.
這個(gè)男孩不怕冷，手里握著一塊冰。
4. But when I pointed it out to my friend…
point out意為“指出”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之后、副詞之前。例如：
There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out?
這個(gè)句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，你能把它指出來(lái)嗎？
He pointed out the woman from these photos.
他從這些照片中指出了那個(gè)女子。
【拓展】
�。�1）point作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“指；指向”，常與介詞at，to，towards等連用，表示“指向某位置或方向”。例如：
She pointed at me, laughing.
她指著我笑。
�。�2）point作可數(shù)名詞，意為“點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)”。例如：
Let’s discuss the difficult points in the passage.
讓我們討論一下文中的難點(diǎn)。
5. Why did you call so many times?
so many 意為“那么多”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，例如：
He has so many friends.
他有那么多的朋友。
There are so many people in the exhibition.
展覽會(huì)上有那么多人。
練一練：
I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。
1．The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live. (改為同義句)
The old man could ________ _______ to live.
2．Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ your mother ________ while you were doing your homework?
3．Lily was reading in the room at that time(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ Lily ________ in the room at that time?
4．I was sleeping at nine last night．Linda was doing her homework at nine last night．(用while將句子合并為一句)
I ________ ________ ________ Linda ________ ________ her homework at nine last night．
5．Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave．(改為同義句)
______ _______ _______ the door before you leave．
II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。
1．這時(shí)，我要做的只是默默地服從他。
All I had to do now was to obey him _______ _______．
2．天在下雨，記著隨身攜帶你的雨衣。
It’s raining．______ ______ ______ your raincoat with you．
3．起初我們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她的傷口的嚴(yán)重性。
______ ______ we didn’t realize the severity of her wounds．
4．我今天不太想散步。
I don’t ______ ______ _______ very much today．
5．昨天我和我的朋友打籃球打得很開(kāi)心。
I ______ ______ playing basketball with my friends yesterday．
6．據(jù)報(bào)道約200人在蘆山地震中喪生。
It ______ ______ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake．
7．一直到早上4點(diǎn)聚會(huì)的人群才漸漸散去。
The party didn’t ________ ________ until about four in the morning．
8．當(dāng)我去接電話時(shí)，沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話。
When I ________ ________ the phone，no one spoke．
9．我室友的鬧鐘總是在午夜響起。
My roommate’s alarm clock always ______ _______ at mid-night．
10．如果我開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)睡著了，就叫醒我。
If I fell asleep at the wheel，______ me ______．
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