1. 打掃干凈________
2. cheer up_______
3. used to do sth. _____
4. make a difference ______
5. come up with ____ ___
6. 用光，用完________
7. put off_______
9. give up __________
10. 張貼_______
II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺單詞。
1. The old man lived a_______ after his wife died. He felt very lonely.
2. My younger sister looks very sad. Let’s go and c_______ her up.
3. My uncle has a large house and he is the o_______ of the house.
4. They held a concert to r_______ money for Project Hope.
5. She wants to he a _______(志愿者).
6. There are ______(幾個(gè)) girls in the room. They are talking about the vacation plans.
7. They have a strong feeling of _______(滿足).
8. — My alarm clock doesn’t work. Who can help me r_______ it?
— You can ask Tony for help.
9. Please o_______ the window and let the fresh air in.
10. I can’t ______(想象) what the future life is like.
III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Staying with animals often gives me a ______(feel) of fear.
2. Tom is the ______(own) of the car. He has had it for two months.
3. He smiled in ______(satisfied) when he won the game.
4. The players are in ______(train) for the next flight.
5. Everybody felt _____(excite) when they heard of the good news.
6. She had _____(difficult) finding the way to the museum.
7. Everybody should try to help the ______(disable).
8. I will never forget your _____(kind).
參考答案
I. 英漢互譯。
1. clean up 2. 變得高興；振奮起來(lái) 3. 過(guò)去常常做某事 4. 影響；有作用
5. 想出 6. run out of 7. 推遲 8. help sb. (to) do sth. 9. 放棄 10. put up
II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺單詞。
1. alone 2. cheer 3. owner 4. raise
5. volunteer 6. several 7. satisfaction
8. repair 9. open 10. imagine
III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. feeling 2. owner 3. satisfaction
4. training 5. excited
6. difficulty 7. disabled 8. kindness
02
重點(diǎn)句型解析
1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
used to do sth.是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在。
肯定句：
I used to play with my friends after school.
過(guò)去放學(xué)后我常常和朋友們一起玩。
否定句：
You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.
你過(guò)去不喜歡流行歌曲。
一般疑問(wèn)句：
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
你的妹妹過(guò)去常常是很安靜嗎？
there be句式：
There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.
過(guò)去這條小河常常有許多魚(yú)。
【拓展】
(1) be used to do something意思是“被用來(lái)做某事”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)use …to do的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用來(lái)切東西的。
(2) be used to doing something意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：
My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸習(xí)慣于住在小山村。
2. I take after my mother.
take after意為“像……；與……相像”，指由于血緣關(guān)系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似；相當(dāng)于be similar to，其中after是介詞，其后常接名詞或代詞。例如：
Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all. 你女兒長(zhǎng)得一點(diǎn)都不像你。
【拓展】
(1) look like意為“看上去像……”，多指外貌。例如：
You look like my brother. 你和我弟弟長(zhǎng)得像。
(2) be like意為“像……”，可指外貌，也可指性格。例如：
What is your sister like? 你妹妹的性格怎么樣？
3. I’ve run out of it.
(1) run out of意為“用完，用盡”，相當(dāng)于use up。例如：
We have run out of paper.我們的紙用完了。
(2) run out“用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為表示“時(shí)間、食物、金錢等”詞；而run out of意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。例如：
You’d better go home before your money runs out.
你最好別等錢花光再回家。
We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.
我們的煤用光了，只好燒柴。
4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
make a difference to 意為“（對(duì)……）產(chǎn)生影響”。difference前面可加修飾詞，如big, great等；to是介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：
Education can make a big difference to the quality of a person’s life. 教育對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活質(zhì)量有很大影響。
The accident has made a great difference to his life.
這次事故對(duì)他的人生產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，謬以千里。
【拓展】make no difference to意為“對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響”。例如：
It makes no difference to me. 這對(duì)我沒(méi)什么影響。
5. I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
be excited about意為“對(duì)……感到興奮、激動(dòng)”。例如：
I was excited about going to the zoo. 去動(dòng)物園令我興奮。
【拓展】
be excited to do sth. 意為“對(duì)做某事感到興奮”。例如：
Jack was excited to travel there by plane.
杰克對(duì)于乘飛機(jī)去那里旅行感到很興奮。
句式精練
I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成英語(yǔ)句子（每空一詞）。
1. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。
You _____ ______ ______ clean up the city parks.
2. 我希望你的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。
I hope your dream can _____ _____.
3. 謝謝你幫我做家務(wù)。
______ ______ ______ _____ me with housework.
4. Lily說(shuō)她有能力自己完成這項(xiàng)工作。
Lily said that she ______ _____ _____ finish the work by herself.
5. 我的觀點(diǎn)和你的相似。
My opinions are _____ ______ yours.
6. 那位教授對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。
The professor ______ _______ ______ to my life.
7. 我們得盡力使他振作起來(lái)。
We should try to ______ ______ ______.
8. 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)把錢花光嗎？
Do you think that he will _____ _____ _____ all the money?
II. 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。
1. He used to live in Beijing. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ he _____ _____ live in Beijing?
2. They made a decision to travel abroad. (改為同義句)
They _____ _____ travel abroad.
3. I hope I can pass the exam. (改為同義句)
I _______ ______ ______ the exam.
4. could, help, clean, you, city, up, parks, to, the(連詞成句)
______________________
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2023中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看
