來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-04-08 15:49:46
9. 多虧;由于 10. in time
II. 根據漢語或首字母提示補全句子。
1.mind 2.hurt 3. situation 4. decision
5. ourselves 6. should 7. toothache 8. free
III.從括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. decision 2.walking 3. death
4.importance 5. Does,have
6. have 7. is lying 8.surprised
9. working 10. without
02
重點句型解析
1. What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用來詢問對方出了什么毛病或問題,意為“怎么了?”,是醫(yī)生詢問病人病情時的常用語。例如:
— What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
—What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了?
—I don’t feel very well. 我感覺不太舒服。
【拓展】
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意為“某人/某物怎么了?”例如:
What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
—What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了? —Nothing. 沒什么。
注意:matter是名詞,其前只能加定冠詞the;wrong是形容詞,前面不需要加任何冠詞。能說What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?
2. —What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
should作情態(tài)動詞,意為“應當,應該”。表示義務、責任,可用于各種人稱,無人稱和數的變化,也不能單獨作謂語,只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語,表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài);否定形式為should not,縮寫為shouldn’t。其主要用法有:
(1) 表示責任和義務,意為“應該”。例如:
You should take your teacher’s advice. 你應該聽從你老師的建議。
You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不應該上課遲到。
(2) 表示推斷,意為“可能,該”。例如:
The train should have already left. 火車可能已經離開了。
3. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
(1) surprise作動詞時,意為“使……驚奇,使……感到意外、吃驚”。例如:
What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?
。2) surprise作不可數名詞時,表示“驚奇,驚異”。例如:
Her face showed surprise at the news.
聽到這個消息,她的臉上露出了驚奇的表情。
(3)surprise作可數名詞時,表示“驚奇、驚訝、意外的事或吃驚的事”。例如:
He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大感意外。
。4)作名詞用時常可構成如下短語:
to one’s surprise意為“使某人吃驚的是……”;
in surprise意為“吃驚地 ”。例如:
To my surprise, he passed the exam.
使我吃驚是,他竟然通過了考試。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃驚地望著我。
4. He was not ready to die that day.
。1)ready 作形容詞,意為“準備好的”。例如:
Is everything ready? 一切都準備好了嗎?
Are you ready? 你準備好了嗎?
(2)be/get ready to + 動詞原形,意為“準備做……”。例如:
I’m getting ready to travel. 我正準備去旅行。
【拓展】
be ready for意為“準備去……”,后接名詞或動名詞,同義短語為get ready for。例如:
I’m ready for bed. 我正準備睡覺。
The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.
這些雞肉很快就可以準備下鍋了。
5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
mind作及物動詞,意為“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑問句、否定句、條件句中,后面接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式或從句。例如:
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打開窗戶嗎?
Don’t mind me.不要管我。
【拓展】mind還可作名詞,意為“智力、頭腦、想法、意見”。例如:
He has quick mind. 他頭腦敏銳。
Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改變了主意。
練一練:
I. 按括號中的要求改寫句子。
1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同義句轉換)
We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同義句轉換)
______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.
3. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同義句轉換)
It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ a balanced diet.
4. What’s the matter with you? (同義句轉換)
What’s ______ ______ you?
5. I think I have a cold. (改為否定句)
I ______ ______ I ______ a cold.
6. She has a toothache. (對劃線部分提問)
______ the ______ ______ her?
7. My head hurts. (同義句轉換)
I ______ a ______.
8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同義句轉換)
A tall building ______ in front of my house.
9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同義句轉換)
He ______ ______ ______ return the book three days ago.
10. I hope to buy a present for my mother with my own money. (同義句轉換)
I hope ______ I ______ ______ a present for my mother with my own money.
II.根據漢語提示完成下列句子。
1. — 你的手表怎么了?
— 它不走了。
— ______ ______ _____ your watch?
— It’s doesn’t work.
2. 多吃蔬菜和水果對我們來說是必要的。
It’s necessary ______ us ______ ______ more fruit and vegetables.
3. 那個男孩喜歡用英語和別人說話。
The boy ______ ______ ______ others in English.
4. — 你怎么了?
— 我牙疼。
— ______ ______ ______?
— I have a ______.
5. 你看上去氣色不好,請?zhí)上滦菹⒁幌掳伞?br />
You don’t look ______. Please ______ ______ and have a rest.
6. 你應該幫助你母親做家務。
You ______ ______ your mother ______ the housework.
7. 你介意調低音樂嗎?
Would you ______ _____ ______the music?
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