【注意】
explain后面不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，在接間接賓語(yǔ)sb.時(shí)，前面應(yīng)加介詞to，即explain sth. to sb.
7. compare
�。�1）compare作動(dòng)詞，意為“比較，對(duì)照”，常與with連用。例如：
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同書(shū)后面的答案對(duì)照一下，看看是否正確。
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的書(shū)法不能與我父親的相比。
If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.
如果你比較一下這兩本書(shū)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這一本好一些。
（2）compare作動(dòng)詞，還用作比喻意義，意為“比作”。例如：
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被比為蠟燭。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺(tái)。
8. push
push作動(dòng)詞，意為“推動(dòng)；擠；鞭策；督促”。例如：
The little boy pushed the door open.
小男孩把門(mén)推開(kāi)了。
We had to push our way through the crowd.
我們得從人群中擠過(guò)去。
The math teacher really pushes his students. That’s why they don’t like him that much.
那位數(shù)學(xué)老師確實(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生們鞭策過(guò)多了。這就是他們不那么喜歡他的原因。
You’d better not push me for an answer to your request.
你最好不要催促我答復(fù)你的請(qǐng)求。
練一練：
I. 英漢短語(yǔ)互譯。
1．閑逛 _______
2．歸還 ________
3．同意某人（的想法） ________
4．與某人和睦相處 ________
5．下次 ________
6．too much _________
7．work out ________
8．cut out_________
9．get into a fight _________
10．play sports_________
II. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。
1．She is a ________ (成員) of the golf club.
2．I want to know your o________ about the plan.
3．I think she must be ________ (瘋狂的).
4．Don’t ________ (推) the door.
5．Don’t ________(比較) me with others.
6．The radio says that the soldiers will c________ moving on.
7．This is a ________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you.
8．I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out.
9．Your answer is not right. It’s w________.
10．If you don’t know the meaning of the word, just try to g________ it.
III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．Don’t give me too much ________(press) . I’m stressed out.
2．1000 children entered the English ________(compete)?
3．The government did a lot for the country’s ________(develop).
4．I had an ________(usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.
5．The man is a ________(skill) worker and we should learn from him.
【參考答案】
I. 英漢短語(yǔ)互譯。
1. hang out
2. give back
3. agree with sb.
4. get on with sb.
5. next time
6. 太多
7. 解決；算出
8. 刪除；刪去
9. 爭(zhēng)吵
10. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
II. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。
1. member 2. opinion 3. crazy 4. push 5. compare
6. continue 7. typical 8. allow 9. wrong 10. guess
III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. pressure 2. competition 3. development 4. unusual 5. skilled
Unit4 重點(diǎn)句型解析
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents？
“Why don’t you + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？”相當(dāng)于“Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？”意為“為什么不……？”并不表示疑問(wèn)，而是作建議、詢問(wèn)。例如：
Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us?
為什么不同我們一起去呢？
Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?
為什么不去游泳呢？
【拓展】
why not用在口語(yǔ)中表示贊同，意為“當(dāng)然，好啊”。例如：
— Let’s go to the movies. 我們看電影吧。
— Why not? 好啊！
2. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
until意為“直到……”，有下列用法：
�。�1）作介詞，后接時(shí)間名詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：
She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9點(diǎn)鐘。
（2）作連詞，后接從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
We waited until the rain stopped. 我們等到雨停了。
【拓展】
�。�1）until用在肯定句中，多與持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用。如stand/wait/stay等，表示主句動(dòng)作的終止時(shí)間。例如：
I will wait here until you come back.
我會(huì)在這里等到你回來(lái)。
（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意為“直到……才”，常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如open/start/leave/arrive等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。例如：
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父親回來(lái)，那個(gè)孩子才睡覺(jué)。
3. I’m not good at writing.
be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。
We should be good at learning from each other.
我們應(yīng)該善于互相學(xué)習(xí)。
【拓展】
（1）be good for意為“對(duì)……有好處”。例如：
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。
�。�2）be good /kind /nice to意為“對(duì)……好”。例如：
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。
4. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
although作連詞，相當(dāng)于though，意為“盡管，雖然”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but; and; so等連用，但可以和yet; still等詞連用。例如：
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
雖然他一個(gè)人住，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
雖然我們看不見(jiàn)空氣，但空氣卻存在于我們的周?chē)?br />
【拓展】
although與though的辨析：
（1）用作連詞，表示“雖然”，二者可以互換使用，但although比though更為正式。例如：
Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.
雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那里。
（2）although一般不用作副詞，而though可用作副詞，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意為“可是，不過(guò)”。例如：
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.
工作很辛苦，可是我很喜歡。
We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.
我們都盡力最大努力，但我們還是輸了。
�。�3）在as though（好像，仿佛），even though（即使，縱然）等固定短語(yǔ)中不能用although。例如：
He talks as though he knew everything.
他夸夸其談，好像無(wú)所不知。
5. I hope things will be better for you soon.
hope作動(dòng)詞，意為“希望”，用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句，但表達(dá)“希望別人做某事”時(shí)則需用hope that從句。例如：
I hope to watch the football match again.
我希望再看一次那場(chǎng)足球賽。
I hope you can pass the exam.
我希望你能通過(guò)考試。
【拓展】
hope與wish的辨析：
（1）表示“想；希望”，兩者賓語(yǔ)可為to do，不能用doing。例如：
I hope/wish to visitGuilin. 我希望去桂林觀光。
�。�2）wish后可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即wish sb. to do sth.，而hope不能。例如：
I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。
I hope you to go. (誤) 我希望你去。
�。�3）兩者都可接that從句，但是“hope + that從句”表示希望，“wish + that從句”表示愿望，且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
（4）wish后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。hope沒(méi)有這種用法。例如：
We wish you a happy New Year! 我們祝你新年快樂(lè)！
練一練：
I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。
1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? (改為同義句)
① ____________ ____________ get her a scarf?
�、� ____________ ____________ getting her a scarf?
2. You should get a CD for your friend. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
____________ ____________ I ____________ for my friend?
3. We don’t go shopping. We watch TV at home instead. (改為同義句)
We watch TV at home ____________ ____________ ____________ shopping.
4. I think your idea is great. (改為否定句)
I ____________ ____________ your idea is great.
5. She does well in singing and dancing. (改為同義句)
She is ____________ ____________ singing and dancing.
6. She had a map in order not to get lost. (改為同義句)
She had a map ____________ ____________ she wouldn’t get lost.
7. The old man lives a simple life although he is rich. (改為同義句)
The old man is rich, ____________ he lives a simple life.
II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。
1．我有太多家庭作業(yè)，所以我沒(méi)有任何空閑時(shí)間做我喜歡的事情。
I have too much homework ________ I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________.
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