來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-09 12:44:21
The flood made thousands of people lose their homes.
洪水使成千上萬的人失去了家園。
練一練:
、. 英漢互譯。
1. 其中之一_________
2. 砍倒_________
3. lose one’s home_______
4. 瀕臨滅絕_________
5. kind of _______
6. 各種各樣的 ________
7. get lost _______
8. 黑白相間_______
9. 南非________
10. 一整天_______
、. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1. W______ to the zoo. There are many animals here.
2. This is my f______ journey by air. How excited I am!
3. She is a b______ girl with golden hair.
4. The baby is s______ enough to work the problem out.
5. The p______ like eating bamboo and they’re black and white.
6. Don’t f______ we’re going to the theatre tonight.
7. I want to see monkeys because they’re k_____ of cute.
8. People can’t live without w______.
9. Let’s s______ the animals in great danger.
10. There are o______ 2,000 students in our school.
、. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Her______ (friend) are very ______ (friend) to us.
2. Don’t let ______ (he) stand over there, please.
3. It’s _______ (danger) to play soccer in the busy street.
4. The baby is _____ (sleep). Don’t wake her up.
5. Mr. Brown has two ______ (child).
6. Let him______ (go) to the zoo with us, will you?
7. I think elephants are ______ (interest) animals.
8. Does the lions live in ______ ( African)?
9. Some of us ______ (like) reading.
10. Don’t forget ______ (practice) playing the guitar.
、.選詞填空。
A.從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填在橫線上。
1. A panda is ______ animal, and the lion is ______ cute. (kind of, a kind of)
2. She doesn’t like tigers because they are _______ (cute, scary).
3. Lucy, a ______(13 years old, 13-year-old) girl, is my new pen pal.
4. Don’t ______(cut off, cut down)so many trees.
5. Remember ______ (bring, to bring) your pens next time.
B. 從方框中選擇合適的詞填空。
shy, friendly, kind, scary, cute
6. The parrot is very______. She can talk.
7. I don’t like lions because I think they’re ______.
8. -How ______ your daughter is! -Thank you.
9. The girl is very ______. She doesn’t like to speak to others.
10. We Chinese are very ______ to others.
參考答案
I. 英漢互譯。
1. one of 2. cut down
3. 失去某人的家園 4. be in (great) danger
5. 有點(diǎn) 6. all kinds of
7. 迷路 8. black and white
9.South Africa 10. all day
、. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1. Welcome 2. first 3. beautiful
4. smart 5. pandas
6. forget 7. kind 8. water
9. save 10. over
III. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. friends, friendly 2. him
3. dangerous 4. sleeping
5. children 6. go 7. interesting
8. Africa 9. like 10. to practice
、.選詞填空。
A. 1. a kind of, kind of 2. scary
3. 13-year-old 4. cut down 5. to bring
B. 6.cute 7. scary 8. kind
9. shy 10.friendly
Unit5 重點(diǎn)句型解析
1. Let’s see the pandas first.
。1)本句是一個(gè)祈使句,句式為“Let’s do sth.”意為“讓我們……吧。”主要用來提出建議和請求, 勸對方一起做,包括聽話者在內(nèi)。它的否定式是“Let’s not do sth.”,意為“讓我們不做某事”。例如:
Let’s play games together. 我們一起做游戲吧。
Let’s not tell anyone. 我們誰也別告訴。
(2)“Let us do sth.” 意為“讓/允許 我們做某事”,表示提出請求,請對方允許,不包括聽話者在內(nèi)。例如:
Let us go with you, my dear mother.
親愛的媽媽,讓我們和你一起去吧。
拓展:常見的其他表示建議的句式
1) Shall we…? 我們……好嗎?例如:
Shall we go out for a walk? 我們一起去散步好嗎?
2)How about/What about…? ……怎么樣?例如:
How / What about listening to the music? 聽音樂怎么樣?
3)Why don’t you…? / Why not…? 為什么不……呢?例如:
Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?
為什么不去游泳呢?
2. Why do you like pandas?
。1)本句是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,用來詢問原因;它的句式是“Why + be動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞?”。意為“為什么做……”。這個(gè)句式常用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。because是連詞,表示直接的理由。例如:
。璚hy is he here? 他為什么在這兒?
-Because he has things to do. 因?yàn)樗惺乱觥?br />
。璚hy do you study English?你為什么學(xué)英語?
-Because it’s important. 因?yàn)樗苤匾?br />
。2)why還可以表示建議,常用于句型“Why not + do sth.?或 Why don’t you + do sth.?”意為“為什么不……?”。例如:
Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you go out for a walk?
為什么不出去散步呢?
。3)why 可以做感嘆詞,表示吃驚、不耐煩或輕微的抗議、反對及猶豫等不同的語氣。例如:
Why, don’t you know me?
啊,難道你不認(rèn)識(shí)我嗎?
Why, it’s easy-a child could do it!
嗨, 這容易的很,連小孩子都會(huì)做!
3. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
(1)made是make 的過去分詞,made of ivory意為“由象牙做成的”,在句子中做后置定語修飾things。類似這樣的用法還有:
the boy called Tom 叫湯姆的那個(gè)男孩 (called是call的過去分詞,作后置定語修飾the boy)
。2)be made of 意為“由……制成”,從制成品能看出原材料。例如:
The kite is made of paper. 這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。
(3)be made from 意為“由……制成”,從制成品看不出原材料。例如:
The paper is made from wood and bamboo.
紙是由木頭和竹子制造的。
4. Isn’t she beautiful?
(1)本句是一個(gè)否定疑問句。否定疑問句通常以be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫形式開頭,意思是“難道……不……嗎?”,可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆;也可以表示說話者的某種建議、邀請或者看法等。例如:
Aren’t you an American? 難道你不是個(gè)美國人嗎?
Can’t you play football? 你難道不會(huì)踢足球嗎?
(2)否定疑問句的回答與一般疑問句的回答一樣,凡是與事實(shí)相符的用Yes,不相符的用No。但在翻譯時(shí),要將Yes 翻譯作“不”,將No翻譯作“是的”;這一點(diǎn)和漢語不同。例如:
。璂oesn’t she want to go? 她難道不想去嗎?
。璝es, she does. 不,她想去。
。璑o, she doesn’t. 是的,她不想去。
5. Where are they from?
(1)此句是where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,即“Where + be + 主語+ from”句型,回答時(shí),介詞from后跟表示國家、城市等的地點(diǎn)名詞。對Where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作出回答。
。2)介詞from意為來自,be from = come from 意為“從……來,來自”。“be from”構(gòu)成的句式,否定句疑問句等句式的變換或者時(shí)態(tài)的變化由be來實(shí)現(xiàn)。“come from”構(gòu)成的句式,各種句式或者時(shí)態(tài)的變化要用come或者助動(dòng)詞等來實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如:
I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai.
我來自上海。
Are you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai?
你來自上海嗎?
She isn’t from Shanghai. =She doesn’t come from Shanghai.
她不是來自上海。
練一練:
Ⅰ. 情景對話,每空一詞。
A: What are you going to do next Sunday?
B: I don’t know. 1 2 you?
A: I 3 to go to the zoo.
B: Good idea! What 4 do you like?
A: I like giraffes.
B: 5 ?
A: Because they’re very friendly and cute.
B: 6 you want to see the giraffes first.
A: That’s right.
B: What 7 animals do you like?
A: I like dolphins, 8 .
B: Why?
A: Because they’re 9 10 interesting.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。
1. I want to see the lions because they are cute. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ want to see the lions?
2. Pandas are from China. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ pandas from?
3. This girl is a little shy. (改為同義句)
This girl is _____ _____ shy.
4. Why not listen to some light music? (改為同義句)
______ ______ ______ listen to some light music?
5. My mother likes giraffes. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ ______ mother ______ giraffes?
6. Pandas come from China. (改為同義句)
Pandas ______ ______ China.
7. I like monkeys. They are interesting. (合并為一句)
I______ ______ _______ _______ interesting.
8. Nancy likes giraffes. (改為否定句)
Nancy ______ _______ giraffes.
9. are, in, the, zoo, cute, very, animals (連詞成句)
________________________________
10. What other animals do you like? (改為同義句)
______ ______ do you like?
、. 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成句子,每空一詞。
1. 我妹妹最喜歡的動(dòng)物是熊貓。
My sister’s _______ ________ are pandas.
2. 大象是泰國的標(biāo)志之一。
The elephant is _______ _______ Thailand’s ________.
3. 他們?yōu)槭裁纯粗遥?br />
_______ are they ______ ______ me?
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