來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 17:11:44
2)let+賓語(yǔ)+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)
Let me in and let them out.
讓我進(jìn)來(lái),讓他們出去。
Who let you into the building?
誰(shuí)讓你進(jìn)到大樓里來(lái)的?
3. make的用法
1)make +賓語(yǔ)+do(省to不定式):表示主語(yǔ)“要”“使”“讓”賓語(yǔ)干某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.
老師讓這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩在那里站了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.
這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩被讓在那站了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
2)make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)指人時(shí)常用到反身代詞。
He raised his voice to make himself heard.
他提高嗓音讓自己被聽到。
They will make an important plan known to the public soon.
他們不久就會(huì)讓公眾知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
3)make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞,賓語(yǔ)亦可是從句。
The news made her happy.
這個(gè)消息使她快樂(lè)。
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.
他明確表明他反對(duì)這個(gè)建議。
2
使役意義狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞
get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.
常用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中
1. get:使成為/變得某種狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。
I can’t get the old radio to work.
我無(wú)法讓那舊收音機(jī)工作起來(lái)。(接帶to不定式作賓補(bǔ))
Can you really get that old car going again?
你真能讓那舊車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)嗎?
The farmer got his planting done before the rain came.
那農(nóng)民在雨季前完成了種植。
He got his wrist broken.
他折斷了手腕。(主語(yǔ)發(fā)生了不幸的事)
She soon got the children ready for school.
她迅速使孩子們做好了上學(xué)準(zhǔn)備。
2. leave:使保持/處于某種狀態(tài)
Leave your hat and coat in the hall.
把帽子和外套放在大廳里。
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
你把門窗緊緊鎖上了嗎?
Always leave things where you can find them again.
總應(yīng)把東西放在能再次找到的地方。
Who left that window open?
誰(shuí)讓窗戶開著?
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