來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 17:04:53
三、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.
如果你想了解更多,我可以給你拿一本《中國(guó)指南》
fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到別處去取回或把人請(qǐng)來(lái)
fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物
eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?
Have you fetched the doctor?
*bring 指從別處把某人(物)帶來(lái)(拿來(lái))。
take 指拿去;帶去”。與bring相反。
fetch 指到別處去取回或把人請(qǐng)來(lái)
carry 指搬動(dòng)較重的物體,無(wú)方向性。
eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 請(qǐng)幫我把今天的報(bào)紙拿來(lái)。
Take this book to my office. 把這本書(shū)拿到我的辦公室去。
Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 請(qǐng)為老李請(qǐng)一位醫(yī)生來(lái)。
Students often help the old man carry water. 學(xué)生們經(jīng)常幫那位老人提水。
2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它(黃河)是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。
“ the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”, 表示“第幾……的”。如:
I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想電腦是所有工具中最有用的。
The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己來(lái)到這兒。
3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份,最終匯入渤海灣。
go through “穿過(guò);通過(guò)”,指通過(guò)兩邊,相當(dāng)于一條直線
go across “穿過(guò);橫穿”,指從這邊到那邊,相當(dāng)于一條線段
eg. go through the street (豎)穿過(guò)街道
go across the street = cross the street (橫)過(guò)馬路
4. be known/famous as… “作為……而出名”
be known/famous for… “因……而出名”
be known to… “為……所熟知”
eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作為一名藍(lán)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名.
West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀麗的景色而出名.
Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京因?yàn)?008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)而為全世界人民所熟知.
四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
定語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。而被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱(chēng)為先行詞。
定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面,由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。
常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有:
that 指代“人或物”
which 指代“物”
who/ whom 指代“人”
whose 指代“某人的”
l 關(guān)系代詞在從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ); whose作定語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省略。
本話(huà)題中出現(xiàn)以下定語(yǔ)從句:
China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有約五千年歷史的大國(guó)。
That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本詳細(xì)介紹中國(guó)的書(shū)。
It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.
它是位于山東省境內(nèi)的泰山。
That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.
那是我曾聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的最神奇的地方。
West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.
位于杭州市的西湖是中國(guó)最著名的湖泊之一。
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
有三個(gè)不容被來(lái)到中國(guó)的游客所錯(cuò)過(guò)的美麗地方。
Unit 5 Topic2
一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
二、重點(diǎn)詞組:
1. in the field of education 在教育領(lǐng)域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名偉大的思想家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20幾、30幾歲
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 為...感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是...的驕傲
8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病
11. graduate from... 畢業(yè)于...
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 為...做貢獻(xiàn)
13. return to 返回...
14. set up 建立
15. in charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)...
16. at the age of 在...歲時(shí)
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飄洋過(guò)海到美國(guó)深造
18. at first 起初
19. at the end of 在...末(結(jié)尾)
20. make fireworks 制作煙花
三、重點(diǎn)句型:
1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一名對(duì)人類(lèi)本性與行為有著真知灼見(jiàn)的偉大思想家。
2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲學(xué)家,他的至理名言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。
3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他的確是一個(gè)我們能從他身上學(xué)到很多東西的了不起的人。
4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
那時(shí),指南針在航海中起到重要的作用。
5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.
他甚至成功的航行到非洲東海岸。
6. It’s hard to believe. 難以置信。
7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是,他在1433年從非洲回家途中病故。
8. What a shame! 真可惜
9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
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