來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-20 17:03:41
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四:與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其他句型的混合。
例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?
例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 析:例 7 中第一個(gè) that 應(yīng)改為 where ;例 8 中應(yīng)去掉 at .例 7 為帶有定語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句, you bought the recorder 為定語(yǔ)從句,其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用 where ,后面第二個(gè) that 才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的 that ,此句可還原為: You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 為 where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五:對(duì)先行詞概念不明確。
例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday?
例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?
析:例 9 中應(yīng)在 library 后加 the one ;例 10 中的 where 應(yīng)去掉或改為 that 或 which .在例 9 中, this library 是主語(yǔ), is 是謂語(yǔ), that 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,但沒(méi)有先行詞,故應(yīng)補(bǔ)加先行詞;在例 10 中, the library 是先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用 that 或 which 來(lái)引導(dǎo),當(dāng)然也可以省略。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六:特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選取錯(cuò)誤。
例 11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
例 12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.
析:例 11 中應(yīng)在 which 前加 in 或?qū)?which 改為 that 或去掉;例 12 中的 that 應(yīng)改為 where 或 in which .在定語(yǔ)從句中,有些特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)其關(guān)系詞的選取有一定的特殊性,如 way 作先行詞時(shí),其引導(dǎo)詞可用 that 或 in which 或省略,如例 11 ;與 way 相似的還有 job , situation , point , case 等作先行詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞常用 where 或 in which ,如例 12 .
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七:忽略as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 。
例 13. He failed in the exam again, which was expected.
例 14. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected.
析:例 13 中的 which 應(yīng)改為 as ;例 14 中的 as 應(yīng)改為 which . as 和 which 雖然都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,但仍有以下三點(diǎn)區(qū)別:( 1 ) as 有“正如;就像”之意,而 which 沒(méi)有;( 2 ) as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句中或句末,而 which 只能置于句末;( 3 )如果非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是否定句時(shí),只能用 which 引導(dǎo)。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)八:忽略that 和which 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。
例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.
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