來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2019-09-25 16:47:10
→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式:has/have been done
例句:The house has been built.
→過去完成時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式:had been done
例句:They said that their work had been finished.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today.
其它幾種特殊句型:
It is said that ……..
It is well known that …….
It is reported that……
例:
、貶istory is made by the people. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般過去時(shí))
、跿he tree will be cut down next year.(一般將來時(shí))
、躎he room must be kept clean.(含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
、軹he door is being opened.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
、轙he film has been seen by me.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
注:☆不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的差異主要體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上,同時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be還要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。
、蹜(yīng)用情況
行為的執(zhí)行者不明確或不必說出來。
Eg: A stranger was killed last night.
用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者。
Eg: The story is told everywhere in the city.
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