新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了各學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)攻略,主要包括中考必考點、中考常考知識點、各科復(fù)習(xí)方法、考試答題技巧等內(nèi)容,幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡(luò),理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!下面是《2018中考英語被動語態(tài)的用法知識點總結(jié)》,僅供參考!
被動語態(tài)的用法:
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new shop was built last year.
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 This book has been translated into many languages.
4. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Young trees must be watered often.
6. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
7. 不定式的被動語態(tài):to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted.
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