來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-10-13 13:39:36
▲My mother looks through the magazine every day.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The magazine is looked through by my mother every day.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
▲My mother looked through the magazine last night.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The magazine was looked through by my mother last night.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是同學(xué)們?cè)谥袑W(xué)階段需要掌握的主要語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容之一,在中考中也占有非常重要的位置。在初中三年級(jí)上冊(cè)(外研版)的模塊3和模塊4中,對(duì)中學(xué)階段所學(xué)的各種時(shí)態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行了講解,并總結(jié)出各種情況相對(duì)應(yīng)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。但是同學(xué)們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),只靠“死記”各種情況的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),在改寫句子的時(shí)候特別容易出錯(cuò)(尤其是進(jìn)行時(shí)和完成時(shí)兩種情況)。那么,同學(xué)們就應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變方法,由“死記”轉(zhuǎn)向“推理”。
對(duì)于各種情況被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的推理,我們可以把它概括為一句話,即“先考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),再考慮時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)要體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上”。下面,讓我們以各種情況為例,體會(huì)一下這一方法的具體含義。
、僖话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
例句:
、诤星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
例句:
▲I can/will finish the work on time.
↓
The work can/will be finished on time.
▲I’m going to finish the work on time.
↓
The work is going to be finished on time.
、郜F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
例句:
▲My mother is looking through the magazine.
↓
The magazine is being looked through by my mother.
、墁F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
例句:
▲I have finished the work.
↓
The work has been finished.
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